The story :
Mary, daughter of Imran was the mother of the Messiah ('Isa (Jesus)). When her mother was pregnant with her, she made a vow that she would release what was in her womb to be devoted to the service of the Temple. She believed that she was pregnant with a male child; but when she brought it forth and came to know that it was a female, she was disappointed and dejected. Then she named her Mary, that is, servant. Her father, Imran, had died before she was born; so the mother brought her to the Temple for handing her over to the priests – Zakariyya was one of them. They contended with one another to get the privilege of her custody; then they agreed to decide it by lot, in which Zakariyya’s name was drawn; and he became her guardian. When she reached the age of puberty, Zakariyya made for her a partition to protect her from men’s eyes. She used to worship Allah therein and nobody entered that sanctuary except Zakariyya. Whenever Zakariyya entered the sanctuary to see her, he found her with food. He said: "O Mary! Whence comes this to you?" She said: "It is from Allah, and surely Allah gives sustenance to whom He pleases, without measure.
Mary was a truthful woman and was sinless by Allah’s protection; purified, chosen and spoken to; the angels spoke to her and purified her. She was obedient to the Lord and a sign of Allah for the worlds. (vide 3:35-44; 19:16; 21:91; 66:12 in the Qur’an)
Then Allah sent to her His spirit when she had hidden herself behind a curtain, and he appeared to her as a well-made man. He said to her that he was a messenger of her Lord so that he should give her, by permission of Allah, a pure boy without a father. He also gave her the good news of the manifest miracles which were to happen on the hand of her son; and informed her that Allah would surely strengthen him by the Holy Spirit, and would teach him the Book, the Wisdom, the Torah and the Gospel. He also told her that her son would be the messenger to the Children of Israel and would have clear signs. After informing her of the boy’s status and story, he breathed into her the spirit and she became pregnant with 'Isa (Jesus) (peace be on him), as a woman conceives her child. (vide 3:33-50 in the Qur’an)
Then she withdrew herself with him to a remote place. And the throes of childbirth compelled her to betake herself to the trunk of a palm-tree. She said: "Oh, would that I have died before this, and had been a thing quite forgotten!" Then the child called out to her from beneath her: "Grieve not; surely your Lord made a stream to flow beneath you; And shake towards you the trunk of the palm-tree; it will drop on you fresh ripe dates: So eat and drink and refresh the eye. Then if you see my man, say: ‘Surely I have vowed a fast to the Beneficent Allah, so I shall not speak to any man today.’" And she came to her people with him, carrying him (with her). (vide 19:20-27;) His conception, birth, talk and all related affairs were similar to those of other men.
When her people saw her in such a condition, they were enraged, and blamed and taunted her – as was natural in case of an unmarried woman conceiving and bringing forth a child. They said: "O Mary, surely you have done a strange thing. O sister of Aaron! Your father was not a bad man, nor was your mother an unchaste woman." But she pointed to him. They said: "How should we speak to one who is a child in the cradle?" He ('Isa (Jesus)) said: "Surely I am a servant of Allah; He has given me the book and made me a prophet: And he has made me blessed wherever I may be, and He has enjoined on me prayer and charity so long as I live: And dutiful to my mother, and He has not made me insolent, unblessed: And peace on me on the day I was born, and on the day I die, and on the day I am raised to life." (vide 19:27-33)
This talk of 'Isa (Jesus) was a sort of prologue which pointed to his future mission – that he would rise against oppression and injustice, revive and reform the laws of Moses (peace be on him), renovate what was obliterated from the revealed knowledge and make clear to them what they had differed in.
'Isa (Jesus) grew up and became a young man. He and his mother used to eat and drink in normal way with all the necessary concomitants and accidents of human life up to the end.
Then 'Isa (Jesus) was made a messenger to the Children of Israel. He stood up calling them to the religion of monotheism and told them: "I have come to you with a sign from your Lord, that I create for you out of dust like the form of a bird, and I breathe into it and it and becomes a bird, with Allah’s permission, and I heal the blind and the leper, and bring the dead to life, with Allah’s permission, and I inform you of what you eat and what you store in your homes. Most surely there is a sign in this for you. Surely Allah is my Lord and your Lord, therefore, worship Him only."
He called them to his new Law, which verified the Law of Moses; But he abrogated some parts of it, allowing them some things which were forbidden in the Torah as a punishment to the Jews. 'Isa (Jesus) used to say: "Surely I have come to you with wisdom, so that I make clear to you a part of what you differ in. O Children of Israel! Surely I am the messenger of Allah to you, verifying that which is before me of the Torah and giving the good news of a messenger who will come after me, his name being Ahmad."
He showed the miracles which he had mentioned, e.g. creation of a bird, raising the dead to life, healing the blind and leper, and giving the news of the unseen - all by Allah’s permission.
He continued like that calling them to monotheism and his new Law until he was convinced that they would not believe in him. Seeing their insolence, enmity and hatred, and the arrogance of their priests and rabbis, he turned away from them and selected his apostles (from the small band that had believed in him) to be his helpers to Allah.
Then the Jews rose against him with the intention to kill him. But Allah took him away completely and raised him. The Jews were put in confusion; some thought that they had killed him, others that they had crucified him; but in fact it was made to appear to them like that. (vide 3:45-58; 4:157-158; 5:110-111; 43:63-65; 61:6-14)
This is in short the story of 'Isa (Jesus) and his mother as given in the Qur’an.
The
Holy Quran:
Sura
2 Aya 86-87 :
“These are they who buy the life of this world for the hereafter, so their chastisement shall not be lightened nor shall they be helped.”
“And most certainly We gave Musa
the Book and We sent messengers after him one after another; and We gave Isa,
the son of Marium, clear arguments and strengthened him with the holy spirit,
What! whenever then a messenger came to you with that which your souls did not
desire, you were insolent so you called some liars and some you slew.”
Sura
2 Aya 253 :
“We
have made some of these messengers to excel the others among them are they to
whom Allah spoke, and some of them He exalted by (many degrees of) rank; and We
gave clear miracles to Isa son of Marium, and strengthened him with the holy
spirit. And if Allah had pleased, those after them would not have fought one
with another after clear arguments had come to them, but they disagreed; so
there were some of them who believed and others who denied; and if Allah had
pleased they would not have fought one with another, but Allah brings about what
He intends.”
Sura
3 Aya 35-37:
“When a woman of Imran said: My Lord! surely I vow to Thee what is in my womb, to be devoted (to Thy “service); accept therefore from me, surely Thou art the Hearing, the Knowing.”
“So when she brought forth, she said: My Lord! Surely I have brought it forth a female-- and Allah knew best what she brought forth-- and the male is not like the female, and I have named it Marium, and I commend her and her offspring into Thy protection from the accursed Shaitan.”
“So her Lord accepted her with a good acceptance and made her grow up a good growing, and gave her into the charge of Zakariya; whenever Zakariya entered the sanctuary to (see) her, he found with her food. He said: O Marium! whence comes this to you? She said: It is from Allah. Surely Allah gives to whom He pleases without measure.”
Sura
3 Aya 42-59:
“And when the angels said: O Marium! surely Allah has chosen you and purified you and chosen you above the women of of the world.”
“O Marium! keep to obedience to your Lord and humble yourself, and bow down with those who “
“This is of the announcements relating to the unseen which We reveal to you; and you were not with them when they cast their pens (to decide) which of them should have Marium in his charge, and you were not with them when they contended one with another.”
“When the angels said: O Marium, surely Allah gives you good news with a Word from Him (of one) whose name is the '. Messiah, Isa son of Marium, worthy of regard in this world and the hereafter and of those who are made near (to Allah).”
“And he shall speak to the people when in the cradle and when of old age, and (he shall be) one of the good ones.”
“She said: My Lord! when shall there be a son (born) to I me, and man has not touched me? He said: Even so, Allah creates what He pleases; when He has decreed a matter, He only says to it, Be, and it is.”
“And He will teach him the Book and the wisdom and the Tavrat and the Injeel.”
“And (make him) a messenger to the children of Israel: That I have come to you with a sign from your Lord, that I determine for you out of dust like the form of a bird, then I breathe into it and it becomes a bird with Allah's permission and I heal the blind and the leprous, and bring the dead to life with Allah's permission and I inform you of what you should eat and what you should store in your houses; most surely there is a sign in this for you, if you are believers.”
“And a verifier of that which is before me of the Taurat and that I may allow you part of that which has been forbidden t you, and I have come to you with a sign from your Lord therefore be careful of (your duty to) Allah and obey me.”
“Surely Allah is my Lord and your Lord, therefore serve Him; this is the right path.”
“But when Isa perceived unbelief on
their part, he said Who will be my helpers in Allah's way? The disciples said:
We are helpers (in the way) of Allah: We believe in Allah and bear witness that
we are submitting ones.”
“Our Lord! we believe in what Thou
hast revealed and we follow the messenger, so write us down with those who bear
witness.”
“And they planned and Allah (also) planned, and Allah is the best of planners.”
“And when Allah said: O Isa, I am
going to terminate the period of your stay (on earth) and cause you to ascend
unto Me and purify you of those who disbelieve and make those who follow you
above those who disbelieve to the day of resurrection; then to Me shall be your
return, so l will decide between you concerning that in which you differed.”
“Then as to those who disbelieve, I
will chastise them with severe chastisement in this world and the hereafter, and
they shall have no helpers.”
“And as to those who believe and do good deeds, He will pay them fully their rewards; and Allah does not love the unjust.”
“This We recite to you of the communications and the wise reminder.”
“Surely the likeness of Isa is with Allah as the likeness of Adam; He created him from dust, then said to him, Be, and he was.”
Sura
4 Aya 153 :
“The followers of the Book ask you to bring down to them a book from heaven; so indeed they demanded of Musa a greater thing than that, for they said: Show us Allah manifestly; so the lightning overtook them on account of their injustice. Then they took the calf (for a god), after clear signs had come to them, but We pardoned this; and We gave to Musa clear authority.”
Sura
4 Aya 156-158 :
“And for their unbelief and for their having uttered against Marium a grievous calumny.”
“And their saying: Surely we have killed the Messiah, Isa son of Marium, the messenger of Allah; and they did not kill him nor did they crucify him, but it appeared to them so (like Isa) and most surely those who differ therein are only in a doubt about it; they have no knowledge respecting it, but only follow a conjecture, and they killed him not for sure.”
“Nay! Allah took him up to Himself;
and Allah is Mighty, Wise.”
Sura
4 Aya 163-164 :
“Surely We have revealed to you as We revealed to Nuh(Noah), and the prophets after him, and We revealed to Ibrahim(Abraham) and Ismail and Ishaq(Isaac) and Yaqoub(Jacob) and the tribes, and Isa(Jesus) and Ayub(Job) and Yunus(Jonah) and Haroun(Aaron) and Sulaiman(Solomon) and We gave to Dawood(David)”
“And (We sent) messengers We have mentioned to you before and messengers we have not mentioned to you; and to Musa, Allah addressed His Word, speaking (to him):”
Sura
4 Aya 171-172 :
“O followers of the Book! do not exceed the limits in your religion, and do not speak (lies) against Allah, but (speak) the truth; the Messiah, Isa son of Marium is only a messenger of Allah and His Word which He communicated to Marium and a spirit from Him; believe therefore in Allah and His messengers, and say not, Three. Desist, it is better for you; Allah is only one Allah; far be It from His glory that He should have a son, whatever is in the heavens and whatever is in the earth is His, and Allah is sufficient for a Protector.”
“The Messiah does by no means disdain that he should be a servant of Allah, nor do the angels who are near to Him, and whoever disdains His service and is proud, He will gather them all together to Himself.”
Sura
5 Aya 46-47 :
“And We sent after them in their footsteps Isa, son of Marium, verifying what was before him of the Taurat(Bible jews book) and We gave him the Injeel(Gospel) in which was guidance and light, and verifying what was before it of Taurat and a guidance and an admonition for those who guard (against evil).”
“And the followers of the Injeel should have judged by what Allah revealed in it; and whoever did not judge by what Allah revealed, those are they that are the transgressors.”
Sura 5 Aya 75 :
“The Messiah, son of Marium is but a messenger; messengers before him have indeed passed away; and his mother was a truthful woman; they both used to eat food. See how We make the communications clear to them, then behold, how they are turned away.”
Sura
5 Aya 78 :
“Those who disbelieved from among the children of Israel were cursed by the tongue of Dawood and Isa, son of Marium; this was because they disobeyed and used to exceed the limit.”
Sura
5 Aya 82-85 :
“Certainly you will find the most violent of people in enmity for those who believe (to be) the Jews and those who are polytheists, and you will certainly find the nearest in friendship to those who believe (to be) those who say: We are Christians; this is because there are priests and monks among them and because they do not behave proudly.”
“And when they hear what has been revealed to the messenger you will see their eyes overflowing with tears on account of the truth that they recognize; they say: Our Lord! we believe, so write us down with the witnesses (of truth).”
“And what (reason) have we that we should not believe in Allah and in the truth that has come to us, while we earnestly desire that our Lord should cause us to enter with the good people?”
“Therefore Allah rewarded them on account of what they said, with gardens in which rivers flow to abide in them; and this is the reward of those who do good (to others).”
Sura 5 Aya
109-118 :
“On the day when Allah will assemble the messengers, then say: What answer were you given? They shall say: We have no knowledge, surely Thou art the great Knower of the unseen things.”
“When Allah will say: O Isa son of Marium! Remember My favor on you and on your mother, when I strengthened you I with the holy Spirit, you spoke to the people in the cradle and I when of old age, and when I taught you the Book and the wisdom and the Taurat and the Injeel; and when you determined out of clay a thing like the form of a bird by My permission, then you breathed into it and it became a bird by My permission, and you healed the blind and the leprous by My permission; and when you brought forth the dead by My permission; and when I withheld the children of Israel from you when you came to them with clear arguments, but those who disbelieved among them said: This is nothing but clear enchantment.”
“And when I revealed to the disciples, saying, Believe in Me and My messenger, they said: We believe and bear witness that we submit (ourselves).”
“When the disciples said: O Isa son of Marium! will your Lord consent to send down to us food from heaven? He said: Be careful of (your duty to) Allah if you are believers”
“They said: We desire that we should eat of it and that our hearts should be at rest, and that we may know that you have indeed spoken the truth to us and that we may be of the witnesses to it.”
“Isa the son of Marium said: O Allah, our Lord! send i down to us food from heaven which should be to us an ever-recurring happiness, to the first of us and to the last of us, and a sign from Thee, and grant us means of subsistence, and Thou art the best of the Providers.”
“Allah said: Surely I will send it down to you, but whoever shall disbelieve afterwards from among you, surely I will chastise him with a chastisement with which I will not chastise, anyone among the nations.”
“And when Allah will say: O Isa son of Marium! did you say to men, Take me and my mother for two gods besides Allah he will say: Glory be to Thee, it did not befit me that I should say what I had no right to (say); if I had said it, Thou wouldst indeed have known it; Thou knowest what is in my mind, and I do not know what is in Thy mind, surely Thou art the great Knower of the unseen things.”
“I did not say to them aught save what Thou didst enjoin me with: That serve Allah, my Lord and your Lord, and I was a witness of them so long as I was among them, but when Thou didst cause me to die, Thou wert the watcher over them, and Thou art witness of all things.”
“If Thou shouldst chastise them, then surely they are Thy servants; and if Thou shouldst forgive them, then surely Thou art the Mighty, the Wise.”
Sura 5 (Maryam)
Aya 16-36:
“And mention Marium in the Book when she drew aside from her family to an eastern place;”
“So she took a veil (to screen herself) from them; then We sent to her Our spirit, and there appeared to her a well-made man.”
“She said: Surely I fly for refuge from you to the Beneficent Allah, if you are one guarding (against evil).”
“He said: I am only a messenger of your Lord: That I will give you a pure boy.”
“She said: When shall I have a boy and no mortal has yet touched me, nor have I been unchaste?”
“He said: Even so; your Lord says: It is easy to Me: and that We may make him a sign to men and a mercy from Us, and it is a matter which has been decreed.”
“So she conceived him; then withdrew herself with him to a remote place.”
“And the throes (of childbirth) compelled her to betake herself to the trunk of a palm tree. She said: Oh, would that I had died before this, and had been a thing quite forgotten!”
“Then (the child) called out to her from beneath her: Grieve not, surely your Lord has made a stream to flow beneath you;”
“And shake towards you the trunk of the palmtree, it will drop on you fresh ripe dates:”
“So eat and drink and refresh the eye. Then if you see any mortal, say: Surely I have vowed a fast to the Beneficent Allah, so I shall not speak to any man today.”
“And she came to her people with him, carrying him (with her). They said: O Marium! surely you have done a strange thing.”
“O sister of Haroun! your father was not a bad man, nor, was your mother an unchaste “
“But she pointed to him. They said: How should we speak to one who was a child in the cradle?”
“He said: Surely I am a servant of Allah; He has given me the Book and made me a prophet;”
“And He has made me blessed wherever I may be, and He has enjoined on me prayer and poor-rate so long as I live;”
“And dutiful to my mother, and He
has not made me insolent, unblessed;“
“And peace on me on the day I was
born, and on the day I die, and on the day I am raised to life.”
“Such is Isa, son of Marium; (this
is) the saying of truth about which they dispute.”
“It beseems not Allah that He should take to Himself a ! son, glory to be Him; when He has decreed a matter He only says to it "Be," and it is.”
“And surely Allah is my Lord and
your Lord, therefore serve Him; this is the right path.”
Sura
23 Aya 48:
“And We made the son of Marium and his mother a sign, and We gave them a shelter on a lofty ground having meadows and springs.”
Sura
43 Aya 63-65:
“And when Isa came with clear arguments he said: I have come to you indeed with wisdom, and that I may make clear to you part of what you differ in; so be careful of (your duty to) Allah and obey me:”
“Surely Allah is my Lord and your Lord, therefore serve Him; this is the right path:”
“But parties from among them differed, so woe to those who were unjust because of the chastisement of a painful day.”
Sura
61 Aya 14:
“O you who believe! be helpers (in the cause) of Allah, as Isa son of Marium said to (his) disciples: Who are my helpers in the cause of Allah? The disciples said: We are helpers (in the cause) of Allah. So a party of the children of Israel believed and another party disbelieved; then We aided those who believed against their enemy, and they became uppermost.”
Selection from Quran:
Sura
3 Aya 134-136:
“Those who spend (benevolently) in ease as well as in straitness, and those who restrain (their) anger and pardon men; and Allah loves the doers of good (to others).”
“And those who when they commit an indecency or do injustice to their souls remember Allah and ask forgiveness for their faults-- and who forgives the faults but Allah, and (who) do not knowingly persist in what they have done.”
“(As for) these-- their reward is forgiveness from their Lord, and gardens beneath which rivers flow, to abide in them, and excellent is the reward of the laborers.”
Sura
11 Aya 14:
“But if they do not answer you, then know that it is revealed by Allah's knowledge and that there is no god but He; will you then submit?”
Sura
4 Aya 134-136:
“And whoever does evil or acts unjustly to his soul, then asks forgiveness of Allah, he shall find Allah Forgiving, Merciful.”